Yes. Oil & gas companies are one of the largest companies in the world. Oil & gas can be a very profitable investment.
There are many forms of investmetns in oil and gas. This can be accomplished in many ways; 1) buying stock in large public companies, 2) invest in oil and gas exploration, refineries and service companies and you can 3) invest through mutual funds or 4) derivatives such as commodities futures.
These investment areas in oil and gas are potentially profitable. However, as an investor you should note that there are varying degrees of risk and reward.
One of the first factors of investing properly is determining what your investment goals or objectives may be. As an example, it may be that you are looking to receive a 7 to 12 percent annual return. This type of return can be easily obtained with the purchase of stock from most of the well-known major or independent oil companies.
Or, you may be looking for a rate of return in the 20 to 50 percent range. This can be accomplished by purchasing stock in aggressive small independents or by investing with service companies expanding into new markets.
There is also potential to receive much higher rates of return - some exceed 100 percent - depending upon your ability as an investor to accept higher degrees of risk. Investing with independent operating companies on a direct participation investment is one option. This is similar to what the major companies do when they invest with each other in developing projects.
They also reduce their risk by participating with other oil companies that are located in different geographic areas. It is not uncommon for oil companies to have a specific knowledge or infrastructure in different geographic regions. By sharing in developmental costs, the companies equally reduce risk and gain potential reserves by diversifying their risk.
Yes, investing in the oil and gas industry can be very profitable. However, it is very important to have a good understanding of the type of programs, their structures, and your own level of risk. This leads us to the next question.
IS OIL AND GAS A SAFE INVESTMENT?
Yes, investing in the oil and gas industry can be a safe investment. As we eluded to earlier, one of the safest investments is to own stock in what many consider to be "blue chip" companies known as the "Majors" in oil and gas.
One incentive in investing in a "blue chip" company is that your level of risk is quite low. As a result, return levels are also fairly low. However, you will be making an investment in the oil and gas industry. If this is your main objective and you're looking for low risk, this may be a good and safe investment. On the other side of the coin: the higher the risk, the greater the return. Again, we come back to your investment objectives.
One way our government helps address the issue of risk is that it allows companies that drill for and produce oil and gas to offset some of the cost through the use of tax deductions.
Oil and gas are natural resources that deplete through extraction. In other words, these are not renewable energy sources and our tax code has allowed a depletion allowance of up to 15 to 20 percent*. In addition to the depletion allowance, we have intangible drilling costs as well as tangible drilling costs. There can be additional tax benefits depending upon what type of category a particular project falls into.
For example, there are tax credits for drilling tight sands as well as unconventional reservoirs.
Even though the tax benefits are very helpful in offsetting some of the risk for oil and gas, no consideration for an investment in oil and gas should be considered based on the tax benefits alone. Tax benefits are what they are - BENEFITS. These benefits are very useful, however, if it is taxes you are wanting to avoid, you would be much better off giving your money to a favorite charity.
When investing in oil and gas there are many aspects of the industry to consider before determining a safe investment. Three of the main features are:
1) Your investment acumen.
2) Investment objectives.
3) What type of investment vehicle?
1) Investment Acumen: Investment acumen means insight or judgment. In other words, as an investor you need to have the knowledge to be able to ask the right questions and understand what is the right answer. That way, you will be able to make much better investment decisions. Safe decisions to invest or who to invest with are the first prerequisite to profitable investing.
2) Investment Objectives: As we stated earlier, your investment goals, or potential returns, accompanied with the appropriate amount of risk can only be determined by you, the investor.
As an example, if you are interested in analyzing the potential loss of your investment funds, you would be much better off investing in "blue chip" major oil company stocks. However, if you could accept a larger degree of risk, or in other words, potential loss of these investment funds, you may consider investing in projects that offer a higher rate of return. This leads us into our next category.
3) Investment Vehicles: These vehicles may be stock, an investment fund, a drilling fund, private placement, commodities trading, or some combination of all of the above.
These options bring us to the next section: What ways are there to invest?
See Part 2 soon....
