EXPLOSIVE demand is keeping oil prices high!Wednesday, May 31, 2006
- By Wendell G. Peart, Pine Grove
When the president in his State of the Union Address said the nation must end its addiction to foreign oil, underscored an end of an era. Namely cheap oil. In this regard, the Fox News on April 22 was full of news of gas being at $5 a gallon this summer.The United States is now 65 percent dependent on foreign oil and each year we become more dependent. Scarcer oil will mean higher energy prices and therefore higher costs for everything. An energy famine will likely occur which means severe economic contraction, lower employment and output.What has happened to bring this about? Simply stated, it is a matter of supply and demand. The world demand for oil has increased.
China, for instance, is now the second largest consumer of oil in the world. Not far behind is India, now the sixth largest in oil consumption. A few years ago, the United States did not have to consider the soaring demand of oil that is driven by the explosive growth in Asia.China's thirst for oil in 1993 was 2.9 million barrels a day and by 2003 was almost 6 million barrels a day or doubled in 10 years. The United States by contrast was 17.2 million barrels a day in 1993 and grew only 15 percent to 20.1 million barrels a day. On the other hand, the world oil consumption in 1993 was 66.7 million barrels a day and grew 15 percent to 78.1 million barrels a day. India's consumption of oil in 1993 was 1.2 million barrels a day and grew to 2.4 million barrels a day or increased by about 50 percent in 10 years. Clearly China and India's demands for oil are threatening our own needs for oil.
Declining Production!A crisis in oil consumption is rapidly developing.According to the experts, the oil supply in the world is peaking or has peaked and will soon, if not now, be in decline. The demand by the world for oil - of which the United States bums up to 25 percent of oil sold - is rising so fast by around 2 million barrels per day.
Even Saudi Arabia's vast resources are unable to satisfy the unquenchable thirst for more and more oil. It is so bad that the Saudis, who control more than a quarter of the world's known oil, are calling on the consuming nations for relief from the world's relentless orgy for more oil.The world is now discovering that the lion's share of world oil production, namely Saudi Arabia's Ghawar, Mexico's Cantarell, Kuwait's Burgan and China's Daqing giant oil fields are all declining in production. Collectively these four giants in the past have supplied about 12 percent of the crude oil produced in the world. Sadly Ghawar's production peaked in 1988. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out if the Ghawar field is in trouble, the rest of the world's oil consumers are also in trouble.Mexico's Cantarell field, the world's second largest giant oil field, is declining in production and has been since 2003. Its production decline is estimated to be 14 percent a year in 2006, to the point that in the year 2008 the drop will be as much as a million barrels a day. The loss of a million barrels a day of production capacity will be very difficult to overcome from other Mexican fields or from production from other countries.
Say what you will.Oil and gas are finite resources. The more that is found means there is less to be found. Adding to the darkening outlook for the world oil supply, the number of countries past peak is rapidly rising; this would include Columbia, Venezuela, the United States, Egypt, Indonesia and Great Britain.We in the West have ignored those who have called alarm to the current peak in oil production and looming decline. We will now pay a fearful price. The outlook is grim.At the local level, planning that places houses near essential services such as grocery stores, drug stores, service stations, recreational centers, professional services, sewer services, not to mention police, fire and hospital facilities, would reduce travel distances and thus save on motor fuel.Such forward planning would be yet another tool to lessen this nation's addiction to foreign oil.